jessenia acuna says, "how was i na supposed to get here if they it would have been impossible." most cuban refugees no longer n try to reach miami on makeshift rafts in the florida straits. s e they now fly to a latin american ri country like ecuador, then spend months making a trip through land and a half dozen other countries before reaching the texas border. 51,000 arrived here last year, 68% of them through laredo. >> it's a whole transnational human smuggling operation. >> reporter: jorge duany studies cuban migration patterns at florida international university. well organized? >> very well organized and it's supposed to be the second most profitable illegal network after the illegal trade business. >> reporter: most head to miami. at this refugee resettlement office, we met andres hernandez. his trip here from cuba took stress, lot of days without eating," but worth it to him and other cubans, immigrants desperate to start fresh in soon join the back of the line e mark strassmann, cbs news, miami. >> pelley: greyhound racing may be headed for the finish line. p compared f